If you’ve spent any time online, you’ve probably encountered the “crusty white dog” meme. While these small, fluffy dogs with stained eyes are often the subject of playful internet jokes, they are beloved companions to many. Their distinctive tear stains, often misinterpreted as signs of poor hygiene, are caused by natural biological processes. In this guide, we’ll explore how the meme gained popularity, why these dogs develop crusty eyes, how to care for them, and the most common breeds associated with this trend.
How ‘Crusty White Dog’ Meme Took Over The Internet
The term “crusty white dog” became a viral joke on social media platforms like TikTok, Twitter, and Reddit. Users humorously pointed out that many affluent families or elderly pet owners seemed to have small white dogs with noticeable brownish-red eye stains. The meme gained traction when TikTok user Mayafarhattt shared a tweet in 2020 stating, “Every rich white girl has an ugly white dog with brown crust around its eyes.”
Despite its comedic nature, the meme is ultimately a reflection of how adored these pets are. Dog owners enthusiastically joined in, posting affectionate and humorous tributes to their own tear-stained pups. Over time, the trend solidified the cultural image of small white dogs as simultaneously high-maintenance and endearing.
Why Do White Dogs Get Crusty Eyes?
Facial Structure: Flat-faced (brachycephalic) breeds like Maltese and Shih Tzus have shallow eye sockets, causing tears to overflow.
Blocked Tear Ducts: Some small breeds naturally have narrow tear ducts, leading to tear accumulation.
Allergies & Sensitivities: Dust, pollen, food allergies, or even plastic bowls can cause excessive tearing.
Eye Infections & Ingrown Lashes: Conditions like entropion (inward-growing eyelashes) or bacterial infections can irritate the eyes, leading to discharge.
Stress & Anxiety: Emotional distress can sometimes cause increased tear production.
Popular ‘Crusty White Dog’ Breeds
- The Bichon Frise is a playful, affectionate, and friendly breed known for its lively personality and low-shedding, fluffy white coat. Standing between 9.5 to 11.5 inches tall and weighing 12 to 18 pounds, these dogs are great companions with a lifespan of 14 to 15 years. However, their adorable appearance comes with the common issue of tear stains, which require regular grooming to maintain their pristine look.
- The Maltese is another beloved small white breed known for its lively and gentle temperament. These tiny dogs stand just 7 to 9 inches tall and weigh under 7 pounds, yet they carry an air of elegance with their long, silky coats. Living between 12 to 15 years, Maltese dogs are prone to tear staining, often requiring special attention to keep their facial fur clean and bright.
- The Shih Tzu, a breed originally bred for royalty, is affectionate, outgoing, and sometimes a little stubborn. With a compact frame of 9 to 10.5 inches in height and a weight range of 9 to 16 pounds, they can live anywhere from 10 to 18 years. However, due to their brachycephalic (flat-faced) structure, they often experience frequent eye discharge, contributing to the “crusty white dog” stereotype.
- The Pekingese, a dignified and confident toy breed, is intensely loyal to its owners. Typically standing 6 to 9 inches tall and weighing under 14 pounds, they have a 12 to 14 years lifespan. Like other flat-faced breeds, Pekingese are prone to excessive tearing, leading to staining around the eyes. Regular cleaning and grooming help manage this issue and keep their luxurious coats looking their best.
- Finally, the West Highland White Terrier, affectionately known as the Westie, is an energetic and bold breed with a friendly personality. They stand at 10 to 11 inches tall, weigh between 15 to 20 pounds, and can live up to 13 to 15 years. Though known for their hardy nature, Westies are prone to allergies that can contribute to tear stains, requiring consistent care to keep their faces clean and irritation-free.
How To Treat & Prevent Tear Stains
Daily Eye Cleaning: Wipe around your dog’s eyes with a soft, damp cloth or vet-approved eye wipes.
Tear Stain Removers: Use safe commercial products recommended by veterinarians.
Grooming Maintenance: Keep the fur around their eyes trimmed to prevent tear buildup.
Dietary Adjustments: Some tear stains are linked to diet; try grain-free food or switch to stainless steel bowls.
Vet Check-ups: If excessive tearing persists, consult a vet to rule out infections or blocked tear ducts.
Final Thoughts
While the “crusty white dog” meme started as a playful internet joke, these dogs are beloved pets with unique care needs. Their tear stains are a natural occurrence, not a sign of neglect. Proper grooming and diet adjustments can manage their eye crust effectively. Whether you find the meme hilarious or own one of these adorable pups, it’s clear that crusty white dogs have earned their place in pop culture and in the hearts of dog lovers everywhere.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are tear stains harmful to my dog?
No, tear stains are primarily a cosmetic issue. However, excessive tearing can lead to skin irritation if not cleaned regularly.
Can I use human eye drops on my dog?
No, always consult your vet before using any eye medication. Some ingredients in human eye drops may be harmful to dogs.
How often should I clean my dog’s eyes?
It’s best to clean your dog’s eyes daily or at least a few times weekly to prevent buildup.
Do certain foods make tear stains worse?
Yes, some dogs react to allergens in their diet, such as grains or artificial additives, which can contribute to excessive tearing.
Can tear stains be permanently removed?
Not entirely, but consistent grooming, cleaning, and dietary changes can significantly reduce their appearance.